Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It investigates various aspects,

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials possess exceptional structural properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The remarkable combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs high

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from metal ions and organic linkers, have emerged as a class of highly crystalline materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redoxadaptability, has proven to be a popular element for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively explores the recent advances in nickel-based MOF synthesis, enco

In the realm of orthopaedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a robust solution for various issues. These implants are renowned for their durability, providing ample support to fractured or damaged bones. Crafted from high-purity titanium, these rods possess exceptional biocompatibility, minimizing the risk of rejection w